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Deconstructing primary sources: Photographs

 

Observation

 

 

Knowledge

 

 

Interpretation

 

Describe exactly what you see in the photograph.

What people & objects do you see?

 

What do you know about this time period or event? Fill in as much as you know.

 

What can you conclude from what you see in this photograph?

 

 

 

 

What activities do you see?

What questions has the photograph raised?

 

 

 

What is the place and time?

 

 

What is missing from the photograph?

 

Is it posed or candid? A critical event or an everyday shot?

 
 

 

 

 

Now do further research

What the important story behind the photograph?

 

 

 

 

When, why, where did it take place?

 

 

 

 

Why did the photojournalist choose to capture this subject on film?

 
 

 

What problems might the photographer have in setting up the shot

 

 

 

Why do you find this photograph to be personally compelling?

 

 

 

What makes this historical photograph interesting to a modern audience?

 

 

 

Deconstructing primary sources: Treaties

Download template

Name of Treaty or Treaties

 

 

Dates

 

Places

Which countries signed the treaty?

 

 

Generally, what problem(s)did the treaty seek to solve?

 

 

List the terms (main points) of the treaty

 

 

What were some possible consequences of the treaty?

  • Positive

 

 

  • Negative

 

 

List organizations created as a result of the treaty. 

 

What powers were given to the organization(s)?

 

Was the treaty enforceable? Was this a problem?

 

Did either party withdraw from the treaty?

 

Looking back in history, judge the overall success of the treaty. List 3 reasons why it was successful and / or unsuccessful.

1.

2.

3.

Suggest a better way to solve the general problem. 

 

Cite your sources

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Primary source analysis templates

Analysis Worksheets (US National Archives)

  • Written Documents
  • Artifact
  • Cartoon
  • Map
  • Motion Picture
  • Photograph
  • Poster
  • Sound Recording

Open Mathematics

Mathematics Research Project

  • In this assignment you will research a historical event, person or area of mathematics.

Math 10: Mathematician 'Geneology'

  • Mathematics,  like all spheres of knowledge, has a unique history of its own, built layer by layer on the discoveries and genius of the previous generation.

Math 10: Mathematician 'Geneology'

Introduction

Mathematics, like all spheres of knowledge, has a unique history of its own, built layer by layer on the discoveries and genius of the previous generation.

This video shows how mathematical thought is connected through time & space.

 

Assignment

  • You will research one mathematician or group, gather information and key it into this  note-taking template.

Don't choose just any old mathematician, but take the time to click the links to deeper information (at least 5 names or groups) and then choose one that really interests you. If you stumble upon a mathematician not listed, check with the teacher before proceeding.

  • You will create a visual & spoken presentation using any medium you like; e.g. PowerPoint, Google Docs, Prezi, Glogster, or if you prefer, hand drawing on poster board. Write a lively script to explain your visuals, & do NOT read it off the screen, or your audience will fall asleep. 

To gain an appreciation for the intellectual-historical process, students will deliver their presentations in chronological order, according to the birthdate of their mathematician.

Added collaborative activities

  • The class will create a chronology , timeline , brainstorm graphic or virtual Inspiration visual to connect the mathematicians & their ideas.
  • Class discussion: What qualities would a mathematician have to have to be declared the most important mathematician in history? Narrow it down to 4 names and have informal in class or online debates.

Choose your topic: Have a look through at least 5 topics before you choose one that really interests you.

A B C D E F G H IJ K L
M N O PQ R S T UV W XYZ
  1. The Ancient Greeks:  Thales, Pythagoras, Euclid
  2. The Later Greeks:  Plato, Apollonius, Archimedes
  3. The Alexandrians:  Diophantus, Pappus, Hypatia
  4. Eastern Mathematicians 1:  Fibonacci,  al-Khwarizmi, Aryabhata
  5. Eastern Mathematicians 2:  Brahmagupta, Khayyám, Al-Khwarizmi
  6. Early Algebra:  the Rhind papyrus, Diophantus, Tartaglia, Viète
  7. French Mathematicians Descartes, Pascal, Galois , Desargues, Fermat
  8. Calculus 1:  Pascal, Newton, Leibniz
  9. Calculus 2:  Cauchy, Gauss, Riemann, Weierstrass
  10. Non-Euclidian Geometries:  Bolyai, Lobachevsky
  11. Modern Mathematicians 1: Hilbert, Einstein, Hawking
  12. Modern Mathematicians 2: Nash, Shing-Tung Yau; Fan Chung;
  13. Women Mathematicians:  S. Germain; M. Somerville; S.Kovalevsky; A. Noether; etc.A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z
  14. Early Computers: A. Lovelace; G.M. Hopper; A Turing
  15. Measurement:  calendars, clocks, weights & measures (ie: imperial, metric, medieval

Try these terrific resources:

  • Academic Genealogy of Mathematicians

  • A to Z of mathematicians

  • Concise history of mathematics

  • Great mathematicians

A

 

 

MtMACTUTOR HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS

 

Note-taking template

 

Cut-& paste notes & images here

Your own words

Source of information -be honest! use this.....

C

 

Name of Mathematician or Group

 

 

 

Date of birth & death

 

 

 

 

Biography: born where, when, education

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discovery /why famous

 

 

 

 

 

Significance of discovery /

Contribution to the development of mathematics

 

 

 

 

 

 

How it laid foundation for future discoveries

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessing information: 6 Questions to ask...

Booksgirlwindow Is the information...

  1. Relevent to my needs
  2. Current
  3. Comprehensve, covers the subject well / corroborated by other sources
  4. Good quality? / well-written
  5. Objective
  6. Reliable



source

Deconstructing: an article for bias

Scan the article.

Do you believe what is written in the article? Pull out the main arguments made by the writer, and quotes, statistics and facts they use as evidence to prove their arguments

Identify clearly what the controversy is about briefly mentioning both pro and con.

What issue(s) is (are) addressed? 

What is the main argument and/or conclusion?

•    What evidence is put forward to support the argument(s) and/or conclusion(s)?
•    What are the differing points of views related to the issue?
•    What information about the issue is omitted?
•    Why is it difficult to resolve this issue?

State the controversial topic ( pro versus con)

 

 

 

 

 

Summarize the article using standard journalists' questions (notes only)

 

What

Why

Where

When

How
................................................................................................................

 

Identify the stakeholder group that the writer belongs to. What kind? (Government; Industry; Journalistic source; Nonprofit organization; Peer-reviewed source)

 

Would the stakeholder group have a reason to sway the opinion of the reader in order to selling their ideas or products?

 

 


Summarize the article

 

A -ARGUMENT/THESIS   

 

1. 

 

2. EVIDENCE (proof: facts, statistics)

 

B -ARGUMENT/THESIS    

 

1.

 

2. EVIDENCE (proof: facts, statistics)

 

C - ARGUMENTS/THESIS   

 

1.

 

2. EVIDENCE (proof: facts, statistics)

 

 

 

................................................................................................................

 

CONCLUSION: This article is PRO...NEUTRAL...CON (circle one)

 

Did the writer leave out important information? If so, what?

 

 

How to identify the main points in an article

How to find the main points in an article

  • Look at the headline or title. It often broadly summarizes the main topic of a news or magazine article.
  • Carefully read through the article. Then go back to the beginning of the article and identify sentences that give some of the most important pieces of information in the article.
  • Main points are often the topic sentences in each paragraph in the article. Main points will all be directly related to the headline.
  • Set aside the supporting details or evidence, which are not the main ideas.
  • From the sentences you have identified, select three or five and summarize the "main points."

PLEASE DO NOT...

Add your own ideas.

Cut and paste from the article.  This will create a jumble of statements with no interpretation or synthesis of the article's findings.  This strategy is common amongst students who wait until the last minute to complete assignments.  Not only is this plagiarism, it also shows that students do not understand what they are reading.

Cause and effect questions in history

Graphic organizers

Cause and effect questions in HISTORY come in many forms:

1)    Evaluate the significance of...

  • The significance of something refers either to its importance in a specific historical context, as the product of a particular set of causes, or as the source of a particular set of effects

2)    Trace the development of...

  • The development of something is a process of historical causation

3)    Describe the influence of someone or -  something

  • Influence is measured by the effects that an event or individual has on history.

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